"When you were weak and I was strong, I toiled for you. Now you are strong...and I ask your aid...for the ballet." -Clara's plea for women's suffrage in the United States
144) Clara Barton
Arguably the Most Famous Nurse in United States' History
Born: 25 December 1821, Oxford, Massachusetts, United States of America
Died: 12 April 1912, Glen Echo, Maryland, United States of America
Her real name was actually Clarissa (my cousin named her first born Clarisa—partially in honor of Clara).
Clara was the founder of the American Red Cross (which she would head up for the first twenty-three years of the organization’s history) and was called the Angel of the Battlefield during the War Between the States.
She is featured in the Magic Treehouse book Civil War on Sunday by Mary Pope Osborne, which is personally my favorite in the series.
When the war began, she was working in the US Patent Office in Washington DC.
Clara was the first woman to work as a patent clerk in the US however the next year she was demoted and then fired completely by the Buchanan Administration (however she was rehired once Lincoln became president).
Clara was also a member of the National Society Daughters of the American Revolution and is remembered as a distinguished daughter today. She served as the DAR's First Surgeon General, a position that is no longer filled today. She also attended the society's first Continental Congress in 1892.
Clara was even an ardent supporter of women’s suffrage.
In 1975 her Glen Echo, Maryland home was named a National Historic site—the first site dedicated purely to the achievements of a woman in United States history.
Badges Earned:
Find a Grave Marked
Located In My Personal Library:
After the Fact: The Surprising Fates of American History's Heroes, Villains, and Supporting Characters by Owen Hurd
America's Women: 400 Years of Dolls, Drudges, Helpmates, and Heroines by Gail Collins
Uppity Women Speak Their Minds by Vicki León
Legends & Lies: The Civil War by Bill O'Reilly and David Fisher
Whose Who in American History: Leaders, Visionaries, and Icons who Shaped Our Nation by John M Thompson, William R Gray, and KM Kostyal
Sources:
https://www.redcross.org/about-us/who-we-are/history/clara-barton.html
https://www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/clara-barton
The National Society Daughters of the American Revolution Information Archives
https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/63/clarissa-harlowe-barton